No, the Writing Centre does not use nor recommend use of Turnitin nor any other similarity-checking software.
However, some instructors use Turnitin to assist them in assessing student work. It is important that students understand what Turnitin is (and isn’t!) and know that they don’t have to submit their work through Turnitin if they have privacy and/or security concerns.
Turnitin is a text-matching tool that compares students’ written assignments with a database of web pages, academic books and articles, as well as other students’ writing. Once students submit an assignment, Turnitin generates a similarity index and an originality report for each submission. The similarity index indicates how much student writing is an exact match to writing from sources already in Turnitin’s database. The originality report highlights phrases in the student writing that match the text in an existing source in Turnitin’s database and provides information about and/or links to those sources.
Note that Turnitin is NOT a “plagiarism checking” tool and that there is no “plagiarism score.” It is up to the human assessing the work — your instructor — to determine whether any text in the student assignment that matches text in Turnitin’s database is properly cited or not. For example, quotations and citations used in your assignment would be reflected in the similarity index and originality report, but as long as you have properly quoted, summarized/paraphrased, and cited the sources you’ve used in your writing, you have not plagiarized.
Students should know the following:
- Turnitin is an optional tool within Moodle that some instructors use for assistance in assessing student work.
- Turnitin cannot determine if something is plagiarized; only humans can do that!
- Turnitin determines where words, phrases, and sentences in your assignment are the exact same as those in any of the works in its database. There are lots of instances in which it would be completely appropriate — and desirable even — for these matches to occur, including properly cited words, phrases, and sentences, and citations themselves.
- All submissions to Turnitin are housed on the Turnitin server based in California, and these files are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act, 2001.
- Your work and personal data are protected by provincial privacy laws and policies including the Personal Information International Disclosure Protection Act (PIIDPA) and Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIPOP). This means that you don’t have to submit your assignments through Turnitin if you have privacy and/or security concerns.
- Instructors are not permitted to submit student assignments to Turnitin. A student must upload the file themselves within their own Moodle account to indicate that they consent to their work being submitted to Turnitin.
- Instructors must allow students to opt out of submitting assignments through Turnitin. Students can choose to opt out at any time during a course.
- If your instructor is using Turnitin for assignment submission but you do not want to submit your assignments through this software, you should contact your instructor as soon as possible to determine an alternative way to submit your assignment, such as through another submission tool in Moodle or by email.